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Class #10:  Mark 11:12-21 and 12:41-44 *

Cultural Comparisons and Contrasts:  Temple vs. Church

1st Century Palestine 21st Century USA
There are only two Jewish temples in the world, the main one in Jerusalem and a small one in Egypt. There are tens of thousands of churches in the U.S., and hundreds of thousands worldwide.
The Jerusalem Temple is indirectly controlled by political authorities. (For example, the Roman procurators kept the high priest's garments locked in the Antonia, a fortress at the corner of the Temple complex, and permitted the priest to wear them only during Passover.) No government controls the church. Indeed, "the separation of church and state" is vigorously defended.
It is assumed that all Jewish people will revere the Temple. It is assumed that many American people will not revere the church.
The Temple relies partly on involuntary taxes for its income, particularly the half-shekel tax that all Jewish males aged 20 and over paid each year. Some income comes as gifts. Churches completely rely on voluntary gifts for their income.
The Temple is the heart of Jerusalem's economy. Churches are never the heart of the local economy.
Most Jews go to the Temple only a few times in their life. Those who live outside of Palestine may never visit the Temple. Most people (of the ones who go to church) go weekly.
The Temple is a place to sacrifice animals, pay Jewish taxes, and offer a few prayers. Church is a place to fellowship, study, and worship.
Hundreds of thousands of animals are sacrificed every year (assuming laws in the Old Testament were followed), and everyone regards it as normal, even non-Jews. Animals are never sacrificed, and if they were, animal rights activists would protest and most people would be disgusted.
The Temple needs a huge supply of water to wash all the blood away. Churches need a small amount of water for drinking and sanitation.

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